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What we all know — day 28: WEDNESDAY March 23
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Volodymyr Zelensky hailed his troops for taking again territory from Russian forces because the Ukrainian president welcomed US and European plans to hit Moscow with a contemporary spherical of sanctions this week.
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Whereas restricted in scope, the Ukrainian army has mounted a collection of counter-attacks in latest days, claiming to retake Makariv on the outskirts of the capital Kyiv, in addition to pushing again occupying forces across the southern metropolis of Kherson.
Russian and Ukrainian army claims can’t be independently verified.
Different key maps from the conflict
The variety of Ukrainians fleeing the battle reached 10mn by March 21, the UN’s refugee company reported. This consists of 6.5mn displaced contained in the nation, highlighting the rising refugee disaster.
The nation taking the best variety of refugees is Poland, with greater than 2.1mn alone.

Russian forces have up to now superior into the suburbs of Kyiv and town has been topic to heavy shelling — eight individuals had been reportedly killed on account of a strike on a procuring centre on Sunday night.

Civilian casualties included 549 deaths and 957 accidents by March 11, the UN has mentioned, amid considerations over Russia’s indiscriminate concentrating on of civilian infrastructure and amenities in addition to using siege warfare.
Joanne Mariner, director of disaster response at Amnesty Worldwide, informed the Monetary Occasions on Sunday: “Given the patterns we’re seeing, we are able to say with a reasonably excessive diploma of certainty that Russian forces have dedicated conflict crimes.”

On March 13, 35 individuals had been killed by a Russian air strike on a Ukrainian base simply 15km from the Polish border. The assault on the army base, which had been utilized by US troops to coach Ukrainian troopers, was the most recent in Russia’s more and more direct threats that Nato’s continued help of Ukraine dangers making it an enemy combatant within the conflict. Nato’s army presence has expanded throughout Europe in recent times, with troops positioned in international locations akin to Poland, Romania and Lithuania.

On February 28, Turkey’s president Recep Tayyip Erdogan indicated he would invoke a clause within the 1936 Montreux Conference that enables Ankara to curb the passage of naval vessels belonging to fighters by means of the Dardanelles and Bosphorus straits. “Now we have the authority and we’ve got determined to make use of it in a approach that may stop the disaster from escalating,” he mentioned.

Russia’s multipronged invasion suggests the plan is to advance south in direction of Kyiv from Belarus, encircle Ukraine’s forces within the east and cleave the nation from the Russian border to the Black Sea.

On February 22, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin recognised the separatist governments in Luhansk and Donetsk, two provinces within the japanese Donbas area of Ukraine, and ordered Russian troops to enter them. On February 24, Moscow started a full-scale invasion of the nation.

Sources: Institute for the Study of War, Rochan Consulting, FT analysis
Cartography and improvement by Steve Bernard, Chris Campbell, Caitlin Gilbert, Emma Lewis, Joanna S. Kao, Sam Learner, Ændra Rininsland, Niko Kommenda, Alan Smith and Martin Stabe. Based mostly on reporting by Roman Olearchyk and John Reed in Kyiv, Guy Chazan in Lviv, Henry Foy in Brussels